Rožanci is a settlement in the city municipality of Barajevo, in Belgrade District, Serbia. Rožanci lies 11.5 km from the Šumadija mountains. It has 397 inhabitants (2022). The nearest city is Lazarevac, 16.0 km to the southwest. Among the landmarks around are Belgrade Fortress (37 km), National Museum of Serbia (37 km) and Monument to the Unknown Hero (24 km). Among the natural features are Lipovička šuma (16.2 km) and Jevremovac (37 km).

Also written Рожанци.