Råneå is a locality in Luleå Municipality, in Norrbotten County, Sweden. Råneå lies at 25 m above sea level. It has 1,975 inhabitants (2023). The nearest city is Luleå, 31 km to the southwest. Among the landmarks around are Boden Fortress (30 km), Nederluleå Church (26 km) and Luleå Cathedral (31 km).